Tingimuslaused
Tingimuslaused koosnevad kahest osast:
If (tingimus), (tingimus realiseerub)
kõrvallause pealause
Inglise keeles on kolm tingimuslause tüüpi.
1. tüüp – reaalne tingimus olevikus või tulevikus
Tingimus (if)
Verb lihtolevikus, kestvas olevikus või täisminevikus (do, is doing, have done)
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Tulemus
verb lihtolevikus või lihttulevikus |
If she phones me,
If he isn´t going,
If she has given a promise,
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you will answer the phone.
I will go there myself.
she has to keep it. |
2. tüüp – ebareaalne tingimus olevikus või tulevikus
Tingimus (if)
Verb lihtminevikus (did)
Pane tähele! Verb be on kõigis pööretes were (I/you/he/we/they were)
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Tulemus
Would/should+verb
Could/might+verb
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If she phoned me,
If I were a bird,
If she hadn´t a husband,
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you should answer the phone.
I would fly away.
she could marry me.
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3. tüüp – ebareaalne tingimus minevikus
Tingimus (if)
Verb enneminevikus (had done) |
Tulemus
Would/should+have+ Past Participle
Could/might+have+ Past Participle |
If she had phoned me,
If I had been a bird,
If she hadn´t had a husband, |
you should have answered the phone.
I would have flown away.
she could have married me. |
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